Инупикская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *caŋu-

MEANING: to turn aside, to change direction

RMEAN: повернуться, сменить направление

SPIS: Imaq saŋúratoq 'to walk across difficult terrain (thin ice, marsh)', saŋōloqtoq 'to make a trip, to walk', KI, W saŋu-(rak-) 'to twist, to wind'

WCIS: Sig saŋu- 'to go from side to side', Net saŋu- 'to turn aside' [Ras.]

ECI: saŋu- 'to change direction'

GRI: saŋu- 'to turn aside, to twist', saŋuŋa- 'to be crooked'

GRIS: EG caŋiC-

CED: 68, 69

PROTO: *capaŋ- (-a-, -ǝra-)

MEANING: bead

RMEAN: бусина

NAI: sapaŋiak, sapaŋirraq 'piece of wood or bone to hold when throwing seal line'

WCIS: Car hapaŋaqtalik 'bead' [Ras.], siapaŋa 'bracelet' [Pet.]

ECI: sapaŋaq

GRI: sapaŋaq

GRIS: EG sapaʁ̃aq

CED: 69

PROTO: *cäpǝ̈ʁ-na-ʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: strong 1, difficult 2, formidable 3

RMEAN: сильный 1, трудный 2, ужасный 3

SPI: saviʁnaq- 1

SPIS: Imaq savíʁnatoq 1

NAI: sapɨʁnaq- 3, 'to seem impossible'

NAIS: B säpẹqtoq* 2, PH sapɨʁnaq- 1, Qaw sapiʁnaq- 'talented, difficult'

WCI: sapiʁnaq- 2

WCIS: Cor häpẹʁnaqtoq* 2, M säpẹʁnaqtoq* 2

GRI: sapiʁnaʁ- (sapernarpoq*) 2, [Jen.] saperpoq* 2

GRIS: NWG sapiʁnaʁ- 'great'

CED: 70

PROTO: *cạpǝ̣-, *cavri-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to block

RMEAN: закрывать, преграждать

SPI: savi-

SPIS: Imaq savɨ́ʁaɣa 'to close', savútaq 'barrier, block', sapšāɣa 'to cover with snow, to block', Di savɨk-, W saviɣa*, savąk* (vāk, vēt) 'door'

NAI: sapɨ-, savri- 'to block, to prevent'

NAIS: B, Ingl sapiɣa*

WCI: sapi-

WCIS: Cor hapiɣa*

ECI: saput(i)- 'to protect, to defend'

GRI: sapi- (sapivâ*), sašši- (savssi-*) 'to find crowd of sea mammals trapped in ice'

CED: 69

PROTO: *capǝ-, *cap-ku-

MEANING: to drop, to release

RMEAN: выпускать, бросать

SPI: saviktuq- 'to have sth. slip from one's grasp'

SPIS: Imaq sávɨnēq 'tenon on sling line dropping at shoot'

WCIS: Car? sapku- 'to release' [Schn.]

ECI: sakku(C)- 'to release', sapijji(C)- 'to drop'

ECIS: Lab sakkutsi- 'to release' [Peck]

GRI: sapaŋit-, sapašši(t)-

CED: 69

PROTO: *caqi- (~ -ǝ-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to change direction 1, to push, to move out of the way 2

RMEAN: менять направление 1, отталкивать, убирать с дороги 2

SPI: saʁit- 'to put outside'

SPIS: Imaq sāʁitáɣa 2

NAI: saqɨt- 2

NAIS: Qaw saʁik- 2

WCIS: Sig saqi- 1, saqiuʁaq- 'to zig-zag'

ECI: saqi- 1 (wind), 2

GRI: saqi- 'to wander about', saqiɣ- 2

GRIS: NG haqi- 1

CED: 70

PROTO: *caqlaɣ, *cuqla(ɣ)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: edible root, grass

RMEAN: съедобный корень, трава

SPI: saqɫak 'roseroot'

SPIS: Imaq sáqɫak 'edible grass'

ECI: suʁsaq

ECIS: Igl tuʁɫiq 'roots of Silem acaulis'

GRI: suʁɫak

GRIS: EG cuʁtaq 'roseroot'

CED: 70, 94

PROTO: *cạqpi-ɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: tail of whale 1, to turn feet out 2

RMEAN: хвост кита 1, выворачивать ноги 2

SPI: saqpik 1

SPIS: Imaq sáqpik 'flapper of sea mammal, propeller', W, KI saqpik* (pīk, pīt) 1, KI saqpilik- 2, 'to cross one's legs'

NAI: saqpik 1, saqpik- 2

NAIS: Qaw saqpiŋa- 'splay-footed'

WCI: saqpik 1

WCIS: M saqpiloaqtoq* 2

ECI: saqpik 1, saqpiŋa- 2

GRI: saʁpik (sarpik*) 1, 'propeller', saʁpiŋa- 2

CED: 70, 71

PROTO: *caqu-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to swerve, to change direction

RMEAN: отклоняться, менять направление

SPI: saʁu-

SPIS: Imaq sa[ʁ]úîtatoq 'to turn'

NAI: saqu-

WCI: saquŋajuk 'oblique, crooked road'

CED: 70

PROTO: *carɣǝ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: stinkweed, artemisia

RMEAN: вонючий тростник

SPIS: KI saɣrik 'blade of grass'

NAI: sarɣɨq, sarɣiʁruaq

NAIS: Qaw sarɣi(q) and 'sagebrush', PH salɣiʁruaq

CED: 63

PROTO: *cätkụ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: bow 1, weapon 2

RMEAN: лук 1, оружие 2

SPI: satkuq 1

SPIS: Imaq sátku 1, W setqoq* (qūk, qut) 1

NAI: satku(q) 2

NAIS: B, Ingl sätqu* 2

WCI: satku 2

WCIS: Cor hätqun* 'large two edged knife', Baker Lake hakku 1 [Dor.]

ECI: sakku 2

GRI: sakku (sáko*) 2

GRIS: EG cakkiq 'woman's knife', NG hakkuq 'thin harpoon blade'

CED: 63

PROTO: *catqa-, *catqu-mmiʁ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: front part, chest 1, to display 2

RMEAN: перёд, грудь 1, показывать 2

SPI: satqumiq- 2

NAI: satqak 'one side of chest', satqummiq-, satqummiaq- 2

NAIS: Mal catqak 'chest'

WCI: satqak 'front (e.g. of chest)', satqum(m)iq- 'to appear'

WCIS: Net, Cop satqaq 'breast'

ECI: saqqaq 'exposed, visible part'

GRI: saqqaq 'front, sunny side', saqqummiʁ- 'to appear, to be displayed'

GRIS: EG saqqaq 'visible part of sth., face'

CED: 71

PROTO: *catq-unt

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: thing, object

RMEAN: вещь, предмет

SPI: satqun

SPIS: Imaq sátqun

CED: 68

PROTO: *catu- ~ *tacu-

MEANING: to take back, to regain possession

RMEAN: возвращать

SPI: satūti- 'to give up on'

NAI: tasuq- 'to repossess, to take back'

NAIS: Mal satuq-

WCI: sattu-

ECI: satuq-

CED: 72

PROTO: *cạuja-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: drum

RMEAN: бубен, барабан

SPI: saujaq

SPIS: Imaq saújaq, sáwīaq, W sōjaq* (jāk, jąt), KI saujaq*

NAIS: B, Ingl saujaq*

CED: 64

PROTO: *cạụllu-

MEANING: marrow, to remove marrow

RMEAN: спинной мозг, доставать спинной мозг

NAI: saulluq 'spinal cord (esp. of caribou', saulluq- 'to remove through the narrow opening like marrow from a bone'

NAIS: B sauʎʎu*, PH saulluk- 'to extravt marrow'

WCI: saulluq- 'to take marrow from a bone'

WCIS: Cor hauʎʎūn* 'spatula for extracting marrow', M sauʎʎu*

ECI: saullu(C)- 'to remove contents with a long instrument through a narrow opening (brain from skull, marrow from bone)'

CED: 72

PROTO: *cạụmiɣ

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: left

RMEAN: левый

SPI: saumik

SPIS: Imaq sáûmimun adr., W sōmik* (mīk, mīt)

NAI: saumik

NAIS: B, Ingl saumik*

WCI: saumik

WCIS: Cor x́aumik*, M saumik*

ECI: saumik

GRI: sāmik (sâmik*)

CED: 71

PROTO: *cạụnǝ̣ʁ (~ -ąʁ)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: bone 1, seed 2

RMEAN: кость 1, семя 2

SPI: sauniq 1

SPIS: Imaq sáûnɨq 1, W sōniq* (nąk, neʁit) 1

NAI: saunɨq (ʁ) 1, 2 (in fruit), 'pit', saunʁic pl. 1, 'boat frame', saunāq dim. 'eggshell, pit, seed of fruit, small fishbone'

NAIS: B, Ingl sauniq* 1

WCI: sauniq 1, 'pit'

WCIS: Cor x́aunaq* 1, M sauniq* 1

ECI: sauniq 1, 'fishbone, eggshell', saunaq 2, 'pit'

GRI: sāniq (ʁ) (sauneq*), sāʁni 3pl. 1, 'knuckle, pit (in fruit)'

CED: 72

PROTO: *cạų(-)

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to bury, to cover with earth or snow

RMEAN: закапывать, покрывать землей, снегом

SPI: sau-

SPIS: W sō* (ōk, ōt), KI sao* 'loose earth or snow covering sth.'

NAI: sau-, sau 'snow, sand or earth covering'

WCI: sau-, sauk 'earth, stones or snow covering sth.'

ECI: sau-

GRI: sā- 'to sprinkle, to cover or be covered' (e.g. with earth)', sāq (saoq*) 'fine earth or snow strewn on sth., humus, soil on a traditional house roof'

CED: 72

PROTO: *cävąɣ-

PRNUM: PRNUM

MEANING: to work

RMEAN: работать

SPI: sawāq 'work'

SPIS: Imaq sawáqšaq 'work', W sawąktoq*

NAI: savak-

NAIS: B, Ingl sävaktoq*

WCI: savak-

WCIS: Cor hävaktoq*, x́avaktoq*, M sävaktoq*

ECIS: Iti savak- 'to succeed'

GRI: ~ sanavoq*

CED: 72